dom\u00e9nou sociol\u00f3gie<\/a> s\u00fa tieto skupiny.
\nPre soci\u00e1lnu povahu \u010dloveka m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam to, v ak\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch \u017eije. Skupiny predstavuj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd medzi\u010dl\u00e1nok, ktor\u00fd je pr\u00edstupn\u00fd empirickej anal\u00fdze. Skupiny tvoria najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie spojivo medzi jednotlivcom a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotlivec je \u010dlenom ur\u010ditej skupiny (pozit\u00edvnej alebo negat\u00edvnej). Existuj\u00face skupiny s\u00fa nekone\u010dne r\u00f4znorod\u00e9.<\/p>\nZoskupenie \u013eud\u00ed Par excellence<\/h2>\n
Par excellence je pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pojem pre opis soci\u00e1lnych tvorov, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00facich v spolo\u010dnej \u010dinnosti \u013eudsk\u00fdch jednotlivcov. „Zoskupenie \u013eud\u00ed je konkr\u00e9tny po\u010det os\u00f4b, s\u00fa v\u0161ak r\u00f4zne zoskupenia \u013eud\u00ed, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v r\u00f4znych kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch.“ (Kowalczyk, S. Filozofia kultury, Papieskia akademia: Krakow 1995. s 177).<\/p>\n
Kateg\u00f3rie<\/h3>\n
Tieto zoskupenia s\u00fa v\u017edy odl\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade stanovenej d\u00f4le\u017eitej charakteristiky, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o vek, pohlavie, povolanie, hobby, vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das, a r\u00f4zne in\u00e9. Je pochopite\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk rozli\u010dn\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed nevytv\u00e1ra skupinu. Katog\u00f3ria m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hlavne z\u00e1kladom uvedomenia si napr. spolo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, vytvorenia spolo\u010denstva ml\u00e1de\u017ee, seniorov, det\u00ed, d\u00f4chodcov, ai.<\/p>\n
Organiz\u00e1cia v skupine<\/h3>\n
Skupiny par excellence si v snahe dosahova\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty ur\u010dit\u00fdm dohodnut\u00fdm putom, vytvorili svoju vlastn\u00fa organiz\u00e1ciu, medzi ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme zaradi\u0165 napr. trieda, rodina, \u0161kola, dedina, mesto, okres. Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci ka\u017edej skupiny rozli\u0161ujeme mikro\u0161trukt\u00fary a makro\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n
Te\u00f3rie v r\u00e1mci skupiny<\/h3>\n
\u010ealej v r\u00e1mci skupiny par excellence existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne te\u00f3rie. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edmi s\u00fa konsenzu\u00e1lno-\u0161truktur\u00e1lna (skupina existuje lebo pln\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fa funkciu), interakcionisticko-symbolick\u00e1 (skupiny vznikaj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade rol a poz\u00edci\u00ed ) a poslednou je te\u00f3ria v oblasti sk\u00fasenost\u00ed so skupinov\u00fdm vedom\u00edm v oblasti \u010dinnosti.
\nKowalczyk, S. Filozofia kultury, Papieskia akademia: Krakow 1995. s 177<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sociologick\u00e9 skupiny Par excellence m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zoskupenie \u013eud\u00ed, skup\u00edn, in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed \u010di organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Av\u0161ak len ak sa hovor\u00ed o sociologick\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, je mo\u017en\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o part … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":25178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,549],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ludia","category-pracujem"],"yoast_head":"\n
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