{"id":11050,"date":"2023-03-28T18:10:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T16:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euroekonom.sk\/?p=11050"},"modified":"2024-05-13T14:57:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T12:57:19","slug":"geneza-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/geneza-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gen\u00e9za \u0161t\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160t\u00e1t a jeho funkcie<\/h2>\n

Hlavnou funkciou \u0161t\u00e1tu je zaistenie bezpe\u010dia a reprezent\u00e1cia v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. \u0160t\u00e1t m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 diplomatick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, preto\u017ee konzul\u00e1ty, ambas\u00e1dy a ve\u013evyslanectv\u00e1 reprezentuj\u00fa z\u00e1ujmy \u0161t\u00e1tu v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch.
\n\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi funkciami \u0161t\u00e1tu s\u00fa zabezpe\u010denie soci\u00e1lneho s\u00faladu a vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho poriadku, spravovanie kontroly \u010dinnosti r\u00f4znych soci\u00e1lnych skup\u00edn<\/a> a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e9za \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/h2>\n

Z hist\u00f3rie m\u00f4\u017eme dedukova\u0165, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t sa formoval z r\u00f4znych spolo\u010denstiev. Pri spolo\u010denstv\u00e1ch vznikali \u010dast\u00e9 konflikty, st\u00e1valo sa preto nevyhnutnos\u0165ou vytvori\u0165 politick\u00e9, administrat\u00edvne a in\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 boli uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 aj rodovoplemenn\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami.
\nV procese formovania sa \u0161t\u00e1tu vznik odli\u0161n\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a administrat\u00edvnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed rozli\u0161ujeme nieko\u013eko \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych f\u00e1z.<\/p>\n

F\u00e1zy formovania \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/h3>\n

Prvou f\u00e1zou bola f\u00e1za vojnov\u00fdch vodcov. Spo\u010d\u00edvala v povolan\u00ed ur\u010ditej ved\u00facej osoby \u010di in\u0161tit\u00facie, pre splnenie konkr\u00e9tnej \u00falohy. T\u00e1to f\u00e1za je zdokumentovan\u00e1 v staroz\u00e1konnej knihe sudcov.
\nV druhej f\u00e1ze, zameranej na obdobie patrimoni\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1tu, sa v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ukazuje hist\u00f3ria eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tov. Je to obdobie vytvorenia sa trval\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a administrat\u00edvnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v podobe knie\u017eat a kr\u00e1\u013eovskej nadvl\u00e1dy. Hlavnou \u010drtou tejto f\u00e1zy je pova\u017eovanie \u0161t\u00e1tu a jeho \u00fazemia za vlastnos\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013ea \u010di knie\u017ea\u0165a (vlad\u00e1ra)<\/a> . Dokonca aj \u013eudia v podobe poddan\u00fdch patrili knie\u017ea\u0165u. Neboli to otroci, ani sluhovia, boli to poddan\u00ed, ktor\u00ed museli odpracova\u0165 na panskom, alebo odovzda\u0165 \u010das\u0165 svojho majetku zemep\u00e1novi.
\nPoslednou f\u00e1zou je obdobie novovek\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. Je charakteristick\u00e9 najm\u00e4 oddelen\u00edm s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva<\/a> od vlastn\u00edctva \u0161t\u00e1tu. V tejto f\u00e1ze s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 trval\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci v legislat\u00edvnej, administrat\u00edvnej a s\u00fadnej oblasti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160t\u00e1t a jeho funkcie Hlavnou funkciou \u0161t\u00e1tu je zaistenie bezpe\u010dia a reprezent\u00e1cia v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. \u0160t\u00e1t m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 diplomatick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, preto\u017ee konzul\u00e1ty, ambas\u00e1dy a ve\u013evyslanectv\u00e1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":24728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[561,553],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravo","category-vzdelavam-sa"],"yoast_head":"\nGen\u00e9za \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160t\u00e1t a jeho funkcie. 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