{"id":16576,"date":"2023-05-12T22:55:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T20:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euroekonom.sk\/?p=16576"},"modified":"2024-05-13T14:57:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T12:57:00","slug":"styri-dolezite-rozhodnutia-pri-obchodovani-s-akciami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/styri-dolezite-rozhodnutia-pri-obchodovani-s-akciami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160tyri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia pri obchodovan\u00ed s akciami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obchodovanie s akciami si vy\u017eaduje \u0161tyri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnutia a\u00a0to pri ka\u017edej jednej poz\u00edcii ktor\u00fa obchodn\u00edk otv\u00e1ra:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kedy otvori\u0165 poz\u00edciu<\/strong> (Entry timing)<\/li>\n
  2. \u010co k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165<\/strong> (Stock Selection)<\/li>\n
  3. Kedy preda\u0165<\/strong> (Stop Management , Exit timing)<\/li>\n
  4. Ko\u013eko k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165<\/strong> (Position Sizing)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnutia pri obchodovan\u00ed s akciami<\/h2>\n

    1. Kedy otvori\u0165 poz\u00edciu<\/h3>\n

    Obchodn\u00edci s akciami, najm\u00e4 t\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy na ur\u010denie spr\u00e1vneho momentu, v\u00a0ktorom chc\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 obchodova\u0165. V\u0161eobecne sa zameriavaj\u00fa na typick\u00e9 vzorce a\u00a0charakteristiky v\u00a0historick\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch a\u00a0objeme akci\u00ed, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad k\u013azav\u00e9 priemery, oscil\u00e1tory a grafy. Niektor\u00ed obchodn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj indik\u00e1tory sentimentu. Ukazovatele sentimentu sa sna\u017eia odhadn\u00fa\u0165, \u010do si obchodn\u00edci a poradcovia myslia o bud\u00facom smerovan\u00ed trhu. Pr\u00edkladmi indik\u00e1torov sentimentu s\u00fa bullish a\u00a0bearish scen\u00e1re \u010di VIX. Obchodn\u00edci taktie\u017e niekedy ur\u010duj\u00fa svoje na\u010dasovanie pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych udalost\u00ed. Niekedy sa akcie odv\u00edjaju taktie\u017e od v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch udalost\u00ed na danom trhu.<\/p>\n

    2. \u010co k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165<\/h3>\n

    S\u00a0ak\u00fdmi akciami chcete obchodova\u0165? Existuje ve\u013ea sp\u00f4sobov, ako vybera\u0165 akcie pre n\u00e1kup \u010di predaj. Technick\u00e1 a fundament\u00e1lna anal\u00fdza s\u00fa dve popul\u00e1rne techniky: sk\u00famanie hist\u00f3rie ceny, objemu a\u00a0charakterist\u00edk danej spolo\u010dnosti. Aktu\u00e1lne najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na v\u00fdber akci\u00ed sa naz\u00fdva VectorVest. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tie\u017e drah\u00e9 platen\u00e9 slu\u017eby Valueline, Morningstar plus r\u00f4zne platen\u00e9 produkty pre technick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu. Niektor\u00ed si vyberaj\u00fa akcie na z\u00e1klade toho, \u010do sa dozvedia z telev\u00edzie. Predstavte si za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faceho obchodn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd h\u013ead\u00e1 nov\u00fd hor\u00faci tip! Pou\u017eije \u010doko\u013evek, aby z\u00fa\u017eil to obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo akci\u00ed, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch si nesk\u00f4r mus\u00ed vybra\u0165 tie najvhodnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

    3. Kedy preda\u0165<\/h3>\n

    \u010co \u010falej, ke\u010f u\u017e m\u00e1te vybrat\u00fa t\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu akciu? K\u00fdm va\u0161a poz\u00edcia nie je predan\u00e1, \u017eiadne zisky a straty sa zatia\u013e nekonaj\u00fa. Pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, s v\u00fdnimkou investorov typu \u201ebuy-and-hold-forever<\/u>\u201c plat\u00ed, \u017ee poz\u00edcia mus\u00ed by\u0165 uzavret\u00e1. Obchodn\u00edci uzatv\u00e1raju poz\u00edcie r\u00f4znym sp\u00f4sobom a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa viac strat\u00e9gi\u00ed.\u00a0Zvy\u010dajne maj\u00fa prednastaven\u00e9, kedy sa m\u00e1 dan\u00e1 poz\u00edcia uzavrie\u0165: ukon\u010denie pri strate, kone\u010dnej \u017eelanej hodnote, v ur\u010ditom \u010dase alebo jednoducho vtedy ke\u010f c\u00edtia, \u017ee nastal vhodn\u00fd \u010das pre predaj.<\/p>\n

    4. Ko\u013eko k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165<\/h3>\n

    Povedzme, \u017ee ste sa u\u017e rozhodli, kedy nak\u00fapi\u0165, \u010do k\u00fapi\u0165 a kedy preda\u0165. Ale ak\u00e9 je to spr\u00e1vne mno\u017estvo? Alebo je lep\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1padom po\u010das trvania obchodu meni\u0165 objem akci\u00ed(prida\u0165 alebo zavrie\u0165 niektor\u00fa z nich)? V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obchodn\u00edkov rob\u00ed nie\u010do podobn\u00e9:
    \n„M\u00e1m investova\u0165 100 000 dol\u00e1rov. Chcem si k\u00fapi\u0165 10 akci\u00ed, tak\u017ee do ka\u017edej vlo\u017e\u00edm 10 000 dol\u00e1rov a nech\u00e1m ju be\u017ea\u0165, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa ju rozhodnem preda\u0165.“ Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru je ur\u010dovanie ve\u013ekosti poz\u00edcie najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako obmedzi\u0165 riziko. Aj napriek tomu, \u017eeto je v rozpore s t\u00fdm, \u010do odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa in\u00ed, teda postupn\u00e9 dv\u00edhanie hornej hranice uzatvorenia poz\u00edcie. V\u017edy je rozhoduj\u00face sistanovi\u0165, ko\u013eko sme ochotn\u00ed riskova\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to je aj oblas\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich obchodn\u00edkov s akciami takmer \u00faplne ignoruje.<\/p>\n

    Obchodovanie vs. Investovanie<\/h2>\n

    Pl\u00e1nujete akcie dr\u017ea\u0165 roky \u010di desa\u0165ro\u010dia alebo s\u00a0nimi kr\u00e1tko obchodova\u0165 ? Investori, pre ktor\u00fdch b\u00fdva v\u00fdber akci\u00ed zvy\u010dajne t\u00fdm najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm faktorom, pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa tieto akcie dr\u017ea\u0165 dlho a\u00a0nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa ich kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 prepady. Rozhoduj\u00faci je taktie\u017e aj objem t\u00fdchto akci\u00ed. Investori sa dlhodobo vystavuj\u00fa trhov\u00e9mu, priemyseln\u00e9mu a podnikov\u00e9mu riziku, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 diverzifikova\u0165 medzi mnoh\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami v r\u00f4znych odvetviach, trhoch a dokonca aj triedach akt\u00edv. Rozumn\u00e9 b\u00fdva tie\u017e vybra\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa \u010das\u0165 ziskov (\u0161k\u00e1lovanie z poz\u00edcie). Na\u010dasovanie vstupu a v\u00fdstupu, aj ke\u010f ich netreba zanedb\u00e1va\u0165, nie s\u00fa v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade tak\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 ako zvy\u0161n\u00e9 dve, vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 rozhodnutia. Pri obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0akciami je obchodn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia presne opa\u010dn\u00e1. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa v\u00e1s kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 n\u00e1rasty, a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pokles cien v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee vymaza\u0165 \u00fa\u010det ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina akciov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov pou\u017e\u00edva CFD kontrakty s\u00a0p\u00e1kou.<\/p>\n

    Psychol\u00f3gia obchodn\u00edka<\/h2>\n

    Em\u00f3cie s\u00fa nepriate\u013eom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka s\u00a0akciami. Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00ed sk\u00fasen\u00ed obchodn\u00edci sa m\u00f4\u017eu spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na ich dobr\u00fd in\u0161tinkt a em\u00f3cie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obchodn\u00edkov, najm\u00e4 za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov zist\u00ed, \u017ee strach \u010di chamtivos\u0165 s\u00fa \u010dasto pr\u00ed\u010dinou str\u00e1t. Pri na\u010dasovan\u00ed n\u00e1kupu a predaja akci\u00ed sa obchodn\u00edci len m\u00e1lokedy spoliehaj\u00fa na em\u00f3cie, v\u00a0tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed prieskum a porovn\u00e1vanie. Na tieto dve rozhodnutia klad\u00fa investori ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz, a\u00a0to najm\u00e4 t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pri obchodovan\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00fa prednos\u0165 analytick\u00e9mu mysleniu. Ke\u010f u\u017e v\u0161ak do akci\u00ed vlo\u017eia skuto\u010dn\u00e9 peniaze, ich em\u00f3cie \u010dasto z\u00edskaj\u00fa prevahu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina akci\u00ed ktor\u00e9 si k\u00fapim, nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 klesne a to sp\u00f4sobuje strach zo straty. Niektor\u00ed na to reaguj\u00fa predajom alebo prehodnoten\u00edm cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu. Ja len sledujem svoj obchodn\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Obchodovanie s akciami si vy\u017eaduje \u0161tyri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnutia a\u00a0to pri ka\u017edej jednej poz\u00edcii ktor\u00fa obchodn\u00edk otv\u00e1ra: Kedy otvori\u0165 poz\u00edciu (Entry timing) \u010co k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,551],"tags":[202,83,321],"class_list":["post-16576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investovanie","category-podnikam","tag-akcie","tag-investovanie","tag-obchodovanie"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160tyri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia pri obchodovan\u00ed s akciami - Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Obchodovanie s akciami si vy\u017eaduje \u0161tyri k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnutia a to pri ka\u017edej jednej poz\u00edcii ktor\u00fa obchodn\u00edk otv\u00e1ra: \u010do, kedy a ko\u013eko k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo preda\u0165.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/styri-dolezite-rozhodnutia-pri-obchodovani-s-akciami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160tyri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia pri obchodovan\u00ed s akciami - 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