{"id":7755,"date":"2022-11-24T03:51:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T02:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euroekonom.sk\/?p=7755"},"modified":"2024-05-13T14:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T12:58:30","slug":"historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cie\u013eom pr\u00e1ce je pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 hist\u00f3riu vzniku a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ca je roz\u010dlenen\u00e1 na \u0161tyri \u010dasti, zaoberaj\u00face sa jednotliv\u00fdmi obdobiami v\u00fdvoja pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n

1 Od jednoduch\u00fdch platidiel k prv\u00fdm razen\u00fdm minciam<\/h2>\n

V prvom \u201eobchode\u201c vymenila pod\u013ea Biblie pramatka Eva \u013eudsk\u00fa nesmrte\u013enos\u0165 za poznanie, pri\u010dom ako platidlo posl\u00fa\u017eilo ovocie z raja.<\/p>\n

1.1 Za\u010diatky v\u00fdmeny a obchodu na Slovensku<\/h3>\n

Historick\u00fd proces v\u00fdvoja platidiel v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva sa za\u010dal a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f si \u010dlovek uvedomil, \u017ee okruh \u017eivotn\u00fdch potrieb si m\u00f4\u017ee roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 v\u00fdmenou vlastn\u00fdch produktov za in\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Hodnota tovarov nebola trval\u00e1, ur\u010dovala sa porovn\u00e1van\u00edm mno\u017estva pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00e1 sa musela na jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky vynalo\u017ei\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spolo\u010densk\u00e1 jednotka (rodina, rod, kme\u0148) sa sna\u017eila vlastnou pr\u00e1cou uspokoji\u0165 najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie potreby svojich pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov.
\nSpolo\u010dnos\u0165 za\u010dala pri v\u00fdmene vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedin\u00fd druh tovaru, a ten sa st\u00e1val v\u0161eobecnou mierou hodnoty. V\u00fdmena sa tak zna\u010dne zjednodu\u0161ovala a zr\u00fdch\u013eovala. Mo\u017eno, \u017ee u\u017e v mlad\u0161ej dobe kamennej sa na juhov\u00fdchodnom Slovensku v styku s kupcami z in\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u201eplatilo\u201c len obsidi\u00e1nom, ktor\u00e9ho tu boli bohat\u00e9 z\u00e1soby.
\nExistuje v\u0161ak i z\u00e1pis o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed pl\u00e1tna na platenie, ktor\u00fd poch\u00e1dza od arabsk\u00e9ho kupca Ibrahima ibn Jakuba. Ozna\u010dil ich ako \u201epredmetov\u00e9\u201c alebo \u201evecn\u00e9\u201c peniaze. V roku 965 nap\u00edsal, \u017ee medzi z\u00e1padn\u00fdmi Slovanmi (dne\u0161n\u00fdmi \u010cechmi, Lu\u017eick\u00fdmi Srbmi, Poliakmi a Slov\u00e1kmi) sa pou\u017e\u00edvali na platenie \u013eahk\u00e9 \u0161at\u00f4\u010dky z tenkej tkaniny. \u013dudia pomocou nich obchodovali a vymie\u0148ali medzi sebou tovar, kupovali za ne p\u0161enicu, otrokov, kone, zlato, striebro. Prv\u00fdmi \u201ev\u00fdrobcami\u201c pe\u0148az\u00ed u n\u00e1s boli teda tk\u00e1\u010di. <\/strong> Nesk\u00f4r sa platilo kovmi, ktor\u00e9 na to maj\u00fa ide\u00e1lne vlastnosti. Aj v malom mno\u017estve maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa hodnotu, s\u00fa rovnorod\u00e9 a \u013eahko delite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1.2 Prv\u00e9 razen\u00e9 mince na Slovensku<\/h3>\n

Kelti boli prv\u00ed, ktor\u00ed za\u010dali razi\u0165 prv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 a strieborn\u00e9 mince na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed a svoje mince ozna\u010dovali ve\u013ek\u00fdmi inici\u00e1lami. Po pr\u00e1ve ich m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 za zakladate\u013eov prv\u00e9ho pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a mincovn\u00edctva na Slovensku. Na \u00fazemie \u0160ari\u0161a alebo Spi\u0161a za\u010dali prenika\u0165 v prvom a druhom storo\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu. Pr\u00e1ve oni sa vo ve\u013ekej miere zasl\u00fa\u017eili o technick\u00fd rozvoj vtedaj\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti a s miestnym obyvate\u013estvom postupne splynuli.<\/p>\n

1.3 Mince z obdobia s\u0165ahovania n\u00e1rodov<\/h3>\n

V 4.a\u017e 5. st. n.l. zasiahlo \u00fazemie Slovenska s\u0165ahovanie n\u00e1rodov \u010do prinieslo na na\u0161e \u00fazemie platidl\u00e1 r\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 zlat\u00e9 r\u00edmske solidy. Tieto platidla ako posledn\u00fd reprezentanti r\u00edmskeho mincovn\u00edctva na Slovensku neplnili \u00falohu, ktor\u00e1 im ako platidl\u00e1m bola pripisovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

1.4 Platidl\u00e1 ve\u013ekomoravskej r\u00ed\u0161e<\/h3>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Morava sa viazala na cudziu menu predov\u0161etk\u00fdm byzantskej a franskej r\u00ed\u0161e. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenskej republiky sa na\u0161iel jedin\u00fd n\u00e1lez mince z tohto obdobia. Je n\u00edm Karol\u00ednska minca objaven\u00e1 v Hradisku v Nitre z 9.-10.storo\u010dia. Na vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch trhoch Ve\u013ekomoravskej r\u00ed\u0161e sl\u00fa\u017eili ako v\u00fdmenn\u00fd prostriedok resp. platidlo \u017eelezn\u00e9 hrivny. Ako polotovar mohli by\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 ur\u010den\u00e9 na \u010fal\u0161ie spracovanie.<\/p>\n

2 Peniaze na Slovensku v obdob\u00ed uhorsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/h2>\n

\u00dazemie Slovenska bolo za\u010dlenen\u00e9 do uhorsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu na za\u010diatku 11. storo\u010dia za prv\u00e9ho uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea \u0160tefana I.<\/p>\n

2.1 Den\u00e1rov\u00e9 obdobie<\/h3>\n

Tieto strieborn\u00e9 mince sl\u00fa\u017eili len ako ozdoby a pou\u017e\u00edvali sa v obdob\u00ed od 11.stor. a\u017e za\u010d. 14.stor. S\u00fa viacn\u00e1sobne predierkovan\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvali sa ako z\u00e1vesky alebo n\u00e1\u0161ivky. Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa funkciu stratili takmer okam\u017eite, len \u010do sa stali koris\u0165ou staroma\u010farsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov. Mince tohto obdobia sa vyskytuj\u00fa doteraz v dvoch druhoch, resp. hodnot\u00e1ch \u2013 den\u00e1r a obolus (poloden\u00e1r).<\/p>\n

2.2 Gro\u0161ov\u00e9 obdobie<\/h3>\n

O konsolid\u00e1ciu pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch pomerov v Uhorsku sa zasl\u00fa\u017eil uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Karol R\u00f3bert z rodu Anjou v obdob\u00ed za\u010d.14.a\u017e polovica 16.stor. Za jeho vl\u00e1dy sa za\u010dali razi\u0165 prv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 uhorsk\u00e9 mince vo forme flor\u00e9nov, duk\u00e1tov a gro\u0161ov. Zlato, z ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa razen\u00e9 m\u00e1 r\u00fddzos\u0165 23 kar\u00e1tov. Okrem zlat\u00fdch minc\u00ed a strieborn\u00fdch gro\u0161ov sa razili aj drobn\u00e9 strieborn\u00e9 mince den\u00e1re a oboly z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia.<\/p>\n

2.3 Toliarov\u00e9 obdobie<\/h3>\n

Pravideln\u00e1 razba toliarov, ich dielov a n\u00e1sobkov v uhorsku sa za\u010dala a\u017e od roku 1553. Okrem nich sa \u010falej razili duk\u00e1ty a drobn\u00e9 strieborn\u00e9 mince. Toliar ako z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 jednotka novej tzv. toliarovej meny ma p\u00f4vod v Jachymove. Okrem toliara sa razili v mincovniach na \u00fazem\u00ed teraj\u0161ieho Slovenska e\u0161te viacer\u00e9 star\u00e9 i nov\u00e9 mincov\u00e9 nomin\u00e1ly ako n\u00e1sobky a diely zlat\u00fdch duk\u00e1tov a toliarov, gro\u0161e, den\u00e1re, oboly, duariusy a poltur\u00e1ky.
\nOkrem t\u00fdchto vl\u00e1dnych minc\u00ed boli na Slovensku v obdob\u00ed toliarovej meny aj rozli\u010dn\u00e9 cudzie razby, ktor\u00e9 sa sem dostali v s\u00favislosti s obchodn\u00fdmi \u010di politick\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami. Boli to hlavne mince po\u013esk\u00e9, sliezsk\u00e9 a \u010desk\u00e9. Koncom 17. a za\u010d.18.sto. sa dostali do obehu aj n\u00fadzov\u00e9 platidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 razili napr\u00edklad v \u010dase protihabsbursk\u00fdch povstan\u00ed v Pre\u0161ove, Leopoldove, Banskej \u0160tiavnici a v Ko\u0161iciach. V\u0161etky n\u00fadzov\u00e9 peniaze boli po uplynut\u00ed kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho obdobia stiahnut\u00e9 z obehu a nahraden\u00e9 plnohodnotnou vl\u00e1dnou mincou.
\nV\u00fdznamnou zmenou v pe\u0148a\u017enom syst\u00e9me u n\u00e1s bolo zavedenie papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Prv\u00fa emisiu papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed vydala Viedensk\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 banka pod n\u00e1zvom bankocetle.<\/p>\n

3 Peniaze tzv. prvej \u010ceskoslovenskej republiky<\/h2>\n

Korunov\u00e1 mena platila a\u017e do rozpadu monarchie v roku 1918. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika bola jedin\u00fdm z n\u00e1stupn\u00edckych \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 si ponechala korunov\u00fa menu. Korunov\u00e9 meny platili na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed a platia a\u017e do dnes.
\n\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da u\u017e v prv\u00fdch mesiacoch vzniku republiky vynakladala v\u0161etko \u00fasilie aby \u010do najsk\u00f4r utvorila vlastn\u00fa \u010deskoslovensk\u00fa menu. Tieto peniaze sa k n\u00e1m dost\u00e1vali zo susedn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov kde boli tie\u017e e\u0161te v obehu. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokom k zavedeniu menov\u00e9ho poriadku bol z\u00e1kaz \u010deskoslovenskej vl\u00e1dy rozmno\u017eova\u0165 obe\u017eivo.
\nZemsk\u00e1 banka v Prahe pripravil preukazy s d\u00e1tumom 1.janu\u00e1ra 1919, ktor\u00fdch text uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ide o pouk\u00e1\u017eky na bankovky rak\u00fasko-uhorskej banky. Ich pokusn\u00e9 v\u00fdtla\u010dky sa v\u0161ak dostali na verejnos\u0165 a zachovali sa dodnes (pozor, u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie s\u00fa platn\u00e9).
\nA\u017e do 26. febru\u00e1ra 1919 boli v \u010ceskoslovensku rak\u00fasko-uhorsk\u00e9 platidl\u00e1. Uzavreli sa hranice \u0161t\u00e1tu, \u00farady za\u010dali kolkova\u0165 rak\u00fasko-uhorsk\u00e9 bankovky. Odvtedy boli v \u010ceskoslovensku platn\u00fdm obe\u017eivom iba okolkovan\u00e9 bankovky b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Rak\u00fasko-Uhorska.
\n\u010ceskoslovenska vl\u00e1da rozhodla nakoniec, \u017ee nov\u00e1 form\u00e1lna mena bude \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 koruna, ktor\u00e1 sa bude deli\u0165 na 100 halierov. N\u00e1vrhy pe\u0148az\u00ed urobili v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd umelci, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Alfons Mucha a Otak\u00e1r \u0160paniel. Vyda\u0165 ich mala kremnick\u00e1 mincov\u0148a. Nedokonal\u00e9 technick\u00e9= vybavenie tla\u010diarni, ktor\u00e9 nevedeli zabezpe\u010di\u0165 na platidl\u00e1ch ochrann\u00e9 znaky, ktor\u00e9 po ich vydan\u00ed zneu\u017eili mnoh\u00fd falzifik\u00e1tori. Za\u010dali vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tovky tejto prvej emisie. Vl\u00e1da preto musela h\u013eada\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 tla\u010diarne papierov\u00fdch platidiel v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.
\nRak\u00fasko-uhorsk\u00e1 banka dostala na 15 rokov pr\u00e1vo vyd\u00e1va\u0165 svoje bankovky.
\nKremnick\u00e1 mincov\u0148a za\u010dal v roku 1921 razi\u0165 zo zl\u00fa\u010deniny medi a niklu prv\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 desa\u0165halierov\u00e9 mince a jednokorunov\u00e9 mince. Prv\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu hodnotu kovov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed vyrazili v roku 1925 a bola to p\u00e4\u0165korun\u00e1\u010dka. V rokoch 1925-1938 sa razili v Kremnici strieborn\u00e9 razby 5-korun\u00e1\u010dky, 10-korun\u00e1\u010dky a 20-korun\u00e1\u010dky. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou razbou, umelecky m\u00e1lo v\u00fdraznou, bola minca razen\u00e1 zo zmesy medi a niklu v hodnote 25-hlaierov, ktor\u00fa razili iba v rokoch 1932 \u2013 1933.
\nV roku 1923 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila razenie \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch duk\u00e1tov, razen\u00fdch v Kremnici, v rokoch 1923-1939 a roku 1951.<\/p>\n

4 Peniaze \u010ceskoslovenskej socialistickej republiky<\/h2>\n

Koruna \u010desko-slovensk\u00e1 (s\u00fadob\u00e9 p\u00edsanie do roku 1991 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu koruna \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1; v obdob\u00ed prvej republiky bola ofici\u00e1lna skratka K\u010d, potom od roku 1945 K\u010ds) bola mena, ktor\u00e1 platila v \u010cesko-Slovensku od roku 1918. Koruna sa \u010falej delila na 100 halierov. Spo\u010diatku existovali aj halierov\u00e9 mince, no s postupuj\u00facim rastom cenovej hladiny najdrobnej\u0161ie mince postupne mizli. K roku 1992 u\u017e najmen\u0161ou platnou mincou bol desa\u0165haliernik. Po rozdelen\u00ed \u010cesko-Slovenska v roku 1993 na \u010cesko a Slovensko bola rozdelen\u00e1 aj mena na \u010desk\u00fa korunu a slovensk\u00fa korunu.
\n\u010cesko-slovensk\u00e1 koruna bola ustanoven\u00e1 z\u00e1konom \u010d. 84 z 25. febru\u00e1ra 1919. Na jeho z\u00e1klade boli medzi 3. a\u017e 19. marcom 1919 stiahnut\u00e9 a okolkovan\u00e9 rak\u00fasko-uhorsk\u00e9 bankovky, ktor\u00e9 boli postupne a\u017e do j\u00fala 1920 vymie\u0148an\u00e9 za nov\u00e9 \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9 bankovky. Po druhej svetovej vojne bola 1. novembera 1945 preveden\u00e1 menov\u00e1 reforma, ktor\u00e1 rie\u0161ila probl\u00e9m, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesko-Slovenska kolovalo pr\u00edli\u0161 mnoho platidiel okrem piatich mien (protektor\u00e1tna, r\u00ed\u0161skonemeck\u00e1, slovensk\u00e1, ma\u010farsk\u00e1 a po\u013esk\u00e1) i r\u00f4zne vojensk\u00e9 pouk\u00e1\u017eky. \u010eal\u0161ia menov\u00e1 reforma pri\u0161la k 1. j\u00fanu 1953. Nov\u00e1 \u010desko-slovensk\u00e1 koruna bola vymie\u0148an\u00e1 v pomere 1:5 u s\u00fam do 1500 (star\u00fdch) K\u010ds, vy\u0161\u0161ie sumy boli vymie\u0148an\u00e9 v pomere 1:50. 1. janu\u00e1ra 1993 do\u0161lo k rozdeleniu \u010ceskej a Slovenskej Federat\u00edvnej Republiky na dva samostatn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a k 8. febru\u00e1ru 1993 prebehla menov\u00e1 odluka, ktorou \u010desko-slovensk\u00e1 koruna zanikla.
\nBankovka v hodnote Tis\u00edc kor\u00fan \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch z roku 1934 bola v roku 1937 ocenen\u00e1 na medzin\u00e1rodnej v\u00fdstave umenia a techniky v Par\u00ed\u017ei. Jej autorom je Max \u0160vabinsk\u00fd a rytinu pripravil Karel Wolf.<\/p>\n

5 Peniaze Slovenskej republiky<\/h2>\n

Slovensk\u00e1 koruna (skratka je Sk, SKK) bola ofici\u00e1lna mena, menov\u00e1 jednotka a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo Slovenska pred zaveden\u00edm eura. Bola zaveden\u00e1 8. febru\u00e1ra roku 1993, ke\u010f nahradila korunu \u010desko-slovensk\u00fa. Ako mena zanikla 1. janu\u00e1ra 2009 po zaveden\u00ed eura ako n\u00e1rodnej meny na Slovensku, ako z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo pri hotovostn\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch zanikla a\u017e 17. janu\u00e1ra 2009 (po skon\u010den\u00ed tzv. du\u00e1lneho obehu). Koruna sa delila na 100 halierov (nem\u00e1 ofici\u00e1lnu skratku). Bankovky boli v nomin\u00e1lnych hodnot\u00e1ch 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk a 5000 Sk. Mince existovali pre hodnoty 10 halierov, 20 halierov, 50 halierov, 1 koruna, 2 koruny, 5 kor\u00fan a 10 kor\u00fan. 31. decembra 2003 boli z obehu stiahnut\u00e9 mince hodnoty 10 halierov a 20 halierov.
\nKurz slovenskej koruny bol centr\u00e1lnou bankou na za\u010diatku ur\u010den\u00fd ako pevn\u00fd. Od 14. j\u00fala 1994 do 2. okt\u00f3bra 1998 bola koruna napojen\u00e1 na k\u00f4\u0161 dvoch mien, v ktorom 60% tvorila nemeck\u00e1 marka a 40% americk\u00fd dol\u00e1r. Po zru\u0161en\u00ed fluktua\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma a zru\u0161en\u00ed naviazania kurzu na menov\u00fd k\u00f4\u0161 v okt\u00f3bri 1998 bol zaveden\u00fd vo\u013ene pl\u00e1vaj\u00faci kurz koruny (a\u017e do 25. novembra 2005), ktor\u00fd sa ur\u010duje na z\u00e1klade ponuky a dopytu na medzibankovom dev\u00edzovom trhu.<\/p>\n

6 Zavedenie eura na Slovensku<\/h2>\n

Du\u00e1lne zobrazovanie cien znamen\u00e1 vyjadrovanie pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t v korun\u00e1ch aj v eur\u00e1ch s\u00fa\u010dasne, resp. vykazovanie \u010diastok v oboch men\u00e1ch. Du\u00e1lne zobrazovanie cien bolo povinn\u00e9 jeden mesiac po stanoven\u00ed konverzn\u00e9ho kurzu, ktor\u00fd je 1 \u20ac = 30,1260 Sk, \u010di\u017ee do augusta 2008. T\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 pretrv\u00e1vala 12 mesiacov po zaveden\u00ed eura. Pokra\u010dovanie du\u00e1lneho zobrazovania po tomto obdob\u00ed bolo dobrovo\u013en\u00e9. Du\u00e1lne zobrazovanie sa vy\u017eadovalo v\u0161ade, kde sa ob\u010danovi uv\u00e1dza pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 \u010diastka, teda okrem cien v obchodoch aj mzdy, d\u00f4chodky, soci\u00e1lne d\u00e1vky, bankov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, fakt\u00fary, cenov\u00e9 ponuky, katal\u00f3gy, at\u010f. Ceny boli prepo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 pod\u013ea konverzn\u00e9ho kurzu a zaokr\u00fahlen\u00e9 na najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed eurocent.
\nOd 1. do 16. janu\u00e1ra 2009 trvalo na Slovensku obdobie du\u00e1lneho (dvojak\u00e9ho) obehu. Po\u010das tohto obdobia bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 v hotovosti plati\u0165 okrem eur aj korunov\u00fdmi bankovkami a mincami. Pri platb\u00e1ch v korun\u00e1ch bol v\u00fddavok v eur\u00e1ch. Od 17. janu\u00e1ra 2009 je mo\u017en\u00e9 plati\u0165 len eurami.<\/p>\n

5.1 \u0160tartovacie bal\u00ed\u010dky eurov\u00fdch minc\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u0160tartovacie bal\u00ed\u010dky sa za\u010dali pred\u00e1va\u0165 od 1. decembra 2008 za 500 Sk za kus a ich odber nebol kusovo obmedzen\u00fd<\/strong>. Bal\u00ed\u010dky pred\u00e1vala Slovensk\u00e1 po\u0161ta, a.s., banky a N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka Slovenska. Mince boli vo\u013ene vlo\u017een\u00e9 (nasypan\u00e9) do plastov\u00e9ho vrecka. V\u0161etky bal\u00ed\u010dky vyrobila Mincov\u0148a Kremnica. Cena \u0161tartovacieho bal\u00ed\u010dka bola stanoven\u00e1 na \u013eahko zapam\u00e4tate\u013en\u00fa hodnotu 500 Sk, ale skuto\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota 16,6 \u20ac sa po prepo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed na slovensk\u00e9 koruny nerovn\u00e1 presne 500 Sk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cie\u013eom pr\u00e1ce je pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 hist\u00f3riu vzniku a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":24795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,551],"tags":[53],"class_list":["post-7755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financie","category-podnikam","tag-peniaze"],"yoast_head":"\nVznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vrtulniky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bc. Januska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bc. Januska\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bc. Januska\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ff007765bc70c0a20e1487aebea02d9\"},\"headline\":\"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2150,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"peniaze\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Financie\",\"Podnik\u00e1m\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg\",\"width\":850,\"height\":850},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem\",\"description\":\"Vrtu\u013en\u00edky.sk\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/news-vrtulniky-sk-logo-e1660318023553.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/news-vrtulniky-sk-logo-e1660318023553.png\",\"width\":201,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/vrtulniky\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7ff007765bc70c0a20e1487aebea02d9\",\"name\":\"Bc. Januska\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vrtulniky.sk\\\/news\\\/author\\\/jana6121\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky","description":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky","og_description":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/","og_site_name":"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vrtulniky\/","article_published_time":"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":850,"height":850,"url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bc. Januska","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"Bc. Januska","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"11 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/"},"author":{"name":"Bc. Januska","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/7ff007765bc70c0a20e1487aebea02d9"},"headline":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky","datePublished":"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/"},"wordCount":2150,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg","keywords":["peniaze"],"articleSection":["Financie","Podnik\u00e1m"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/","name":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-24T02:51:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-13T12:58:30+00:00","description":"Vznik a v\u00fdvoj platidiel na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148a\u017en\u00edctva na Slovensku od natur\u00e1lnych v\u00fdmien, cez prv\u00e9 platidl\u00e1 a prv\u00e9 mince a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa formu pe\u0148az\u00ed.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dennik-branca-noa.jpg","width":850,"height":850},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/historia-penazi-na-uzemi-dnesnej-slovenskej-republiky\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161nej Slovenskej republiky"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/","name":"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem","description":"Vrtu\u013en\u00edky.sk","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#organization","name":"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/news-vrtulniky-sk-logo-e1660318023553.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/news-vrtulniky-sk-logo-e1660318023553.png","width":201,"height":200,"caption":"Podnik\u00e1m, lietam a relaxujem"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vrtulniky\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/7ff007765bc70c0a20e1487aebea02d9","name":"Bc. Januska","url":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/author\/jana6121\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrtulniky.sk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}